So if vaccines are so wonderful, why does a patient need to sign a consent form? Informed consent is a process of communication. It allows parents to get the information they need to make health care choices for their child. Vaccines, unfortunately, are not totally without side effects, but their benefits far outweigh their risks.
The federal vaccine compensation laws require informed consent. The benefits, possible alternatives, and the risks or discomforts involved in administering a vaccine to a child need to be explained and discussed. It is important to take into account the parent's level of understanding, along with their need and desire for detail. It is also good practice to have documentation in the office chart that these areas were discussed with the doctor. Avoiding surprise is key, even if it involves discussing what might only be considered an inconvenience associated with giving the vaccine.